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Tent: generally divided into three quarter tent, four season tent and mountain tent. According to the number of users, it can be divided into single person account, double person account, three person account and multiple person account. Generally, outdoor stores generally sell three season double accounts, which are commonly used for ordinary leisure camping activities in spring, summer and autumn. The structure is divided into double-layer and single-layer accounts. The double-layer external account is rain proof, and the internal account is breathable. When it is sunny in summer, the external account can not be added, so the double-layer account is more and more common. There are fiberglass posts and aluminum alloy posts, and aluminum alloy posts are relatively light.

Four season accounts are rare and can be used in winter, but they are also thick and expensive.

When climbing high mountains, especially snow mountains, alpine tents should be used, which are ventilated, warm, breathable and very strong, and can prevent strong winds of level 12. Generally, tourist tents are not suitable for high mountain areas.

Backpack: According to the capacity, small backpacks are less than 30 liters, medium backpacks are 30-45 liters, and large backpacks are 45-80 liters or higher. Select the backpack according to the equipment you carry at your destination. Generally, for two to three days of outdoor camping activities on weekends, a 45-60L backpack is suitable (tents and moisture-proof mats may not be hung on the top). Outdoor medium and large backpacks generally have a well designed carrying system, so that the carrying weight is evenly distributed on the back and waist and can be adjusted. The quality of the backpack system is an important factor to measure the quality of the backpack.

Sleeping bag: DuPont cotton or other cotton sleeping bags can be used under ordinary climatic conditions, and the sleeping bag can be selected according to the temperature scale (the indicator of the temperature of the sleeping bag). Sleeping bags made of high-quality down are better in high mountains or cold regions. Generally, 1.5-2 kg of down is enough. Down sleeping bags are more and more popular because they are easy to compress, small in size and weight, but they are also more expensive.

Damp proof pad or air cushion: a physical damp proof pad or inflatable sleeping pad, which is used to isolate moisture from the ground and maintain body temperature and sleep quality.

Rush suit: It generally refers to a functional coat that is waterproof and breathable, which is different from a raincoat in that it is breathable, allowing sweat vapor to evaporate easily and keeping the body dry and comfortable. The famous waterproof and breathable material brand is Gore Tex.

Cookware and tableware: The field cooker generally refers to the stove head and fuel (gas tank) used for cooking and water in the field, which is very convenient to carry. The furnace head is divided into oil furnace and gas furnace, and gas furnace is commonly used with gas tank. The oil stove, also known as the universal stove, is used with kerosene, white gasoline, etc., but it is expensive and needs frequent cleaning and maintenance. Tableware includes pots, bowls, knives, forks and chopsticks for different numbers of people.

Mountaineering shoes: mountaineering and outdoor walking can provide good protection and cushioning for the feet in all directions and greatly reduce fatigue. There are hiking shoes, hiking shoes and other functional shoes according to the destination type.

Headlight: the lamp worn on the head, used for night activities, walking on the night road or camp activities, to free your hands.

Water bottle/water bag: famous SIGG water bottle and space cup, etc. The water bag is a professional water tool, which is used for drinking water directly during walking.

In addition, common outdoor equipment includes binoculars, waterproof bags, hiking sticks, various knives (Swiss army knives), compass, function watches, GPS, etc.